What Is a Preliminary Hearing — and Why Does It Matter?

What Is a Preliminary Hearing — and Why Does It Matter?

Understanding the Timeline After Arraignment in Nevada

Getting arrested is stressful — especially if it’s your first time navigating the criminal justice system. Between unfamiliar legal terms, multiple court dates, and complex procedures, it’s normal to feel overwhelmed. One of the most misunderstood steps in this process is the preliminary hearing.

So, let’s break it down.

After the Arraignment: What Happens Next?

Once someone is arrested and booked into jail, they’ll have an arraignment — usually within 48 to 72 hours. At this hearing:

  • The defendant is officially informed of the charges.
  • The judge sets bail, if applicable.
  • The defendant enters a plea: guilty, not guilty, or no contest.

If the case is not resolved at arraignment, and the person pleads not guilty, the court schedules the next step: a preliminary hearing — also called a “prelim.”

What Is a Preliminary Hearing?

A preliminary hearing is not a trial. Think of it as a preview or filter for the case. The judge isn’t deciding guilt or innocence. Instead, the judge is determining:

“Is there enough evidence to keep moving forward?”

In other words — is there probable cause to believe that a crime was committed and the defendant was involved?

If the answer is yes, the case proceeds to District Court, where felony cases are handled.

If not, the charges may be reduced or dismissed altogether.

Why Is the Preliminary Hearing So Important?

Here’s why this hearing matters:

  • It can lead to dismissal if the prosecution doesn’t have enough evidence.
  • It allows the defense to get a better sense of the case — they can hear testimony, cross-examine witnesses, and begin forming a strategy.
  • It helps determine whether charges should be negotiated, reduced, or proceed to trial.

This is often the moment where plea deals are discussed — especially if the evidence is strong or the prosecution is offering a deal to avoid trial.

How Long After Arraignment Is the Preliminary Hearing?

In Nevada, a preliminary hearing usually takes place within 15 days of the arraignment if the defendant is in custody, or 30 days if they’re out on bail. However, attorneys often ask for more time, so this deadline can be extended.

Can You Bail Out Before the Preliminary Hearing?

Absolutely. In fact, bailing out before your prelim gives you the chance to:

  • Meet with your lawyer more freely
  • Continue working or taking care of your family
  • Show the court you’re taking the situation seriously

At eBail, we’re here to make that happen — fast, confidential, and with flexible options.

Need Help Right Now?

We’re open 24/7, and we’ve helped clients all across Nevada (and beyond) post bail quickly — even for felony charges. Whether you’re calling from jail or on behalf of a loved one, we’ll guide you through every step of the process.

Call us anytime at (702) 462-9200.

eBail is here to help — because your future matters.

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